Shvetambara is a Sanskrit term that means "white-clad" or "white-robed" and refers to a sect of Jainism, one of the oldest religions in India.
In Jainism, shvetambara is one of the two major sects, the other being digambara, and it denotes a distinctive tradition within the faith. The shvetambara sect follow the teachings of Mahavira, the twenty-fourth and the last Tirthankara (enlightened being) of Jainism. Shvetambaras believe that Mahavira practiced the path of virtue and austerity while wearing simple white garments made of cotton, hence their name.
The shvetambara sect's spiritual practices focus on the three jewels of Jainism: right belief, right knowledge, and right conduct. These followers believe in the process of achieving liberation through four stages of spiritual progression: faith, knowledge, self-control, and enlightenment. Shvetambaras also emphasize the importance of ahimsa (non-violence) in thought, speech, and action, and they follow strict vegetarianism, avoiding harm to any living being.
Shvetambaras have their own set of texts including the Tattvartha Sutra and the Kalpa Sutra, which provide guidance on ethical conduct, meditation, and spiritual enlightenment. They also have their own monastic community with male and female monks who live ascetic lives, practicing renunciation and observing strict vows of celibacy, non-possession, and non-violence.
The shvetambara tradition has played a significant role in the development and preservation of Jainism's rich cultural and religious heritage. With their distinctive beliefs, practices, and transformational teachings, shvetambaras continue to be an integral part
