Pronunciation: [ˌɛsˈe͡ɪt͡ʃtˈʌm] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "shtum" may seem unusual, but it is actually derived from the Yiddish language. The IPA phonetic transcription for "shtum" is /ʃtʊm/, which represents the sounds "sh" as in "shush", "t" as in "top", and "u" as in "put". The word means to remain silent or to keep quiet, and is often used in British English. Despite its unusual spelling, "shtum" has become an accepted word in the English language.
Shtum is a word of Yiddish origin that is mainly used in British English, particularly in informal contexts. It refers to a state of silence, silence about a particular topic, or the act of remaining silent or keeping quiet. The term can also be used as an adjective to describe someone who is silent or refuses to speak, even when questioned or asked for information.
Derived from the Yiddish word "shtumm," meaning mute or dumb, shtum is typically employed to convey a deliberate refusal or reluctance to disclose or discuss something. It implies a purposeful decision to withhold information or to keep one's thoughts and feelings concealed. It can be used to describe someone who is intentionally uncommunicative or secretive, either for personal reasons or as a form of defense mechanism.
The word shtum often carries connotations of defiance, privacy, or a desire to evade unwanted attention or scrutiny. It can be used in various contexts, such as within families, relationships, or even in professional settings. For instance, someone may "go shtum" when asked about a sensitive issue, choose to keep a secret shtum, or remain shtum during a meeting to avoid drawing attention.
Overall, shtum serves as a descriptive term illustrating a deliberate state of silence or the act of choosing to say nothing in response to questioning or discussion.
The word "shtum" is derived from the Yiddish word "shtumm" or "shtummik", which means "silent" or "mute". Yiddish is a language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews, primarily in Eastern Europe. "Shtumm" was later borrowed into British English, specifically in the context of British slang, meaning to keep quiet or refrain from speaking. It is often used to indicate a deliberate silence or refusal to disclose information.
