A shoulder fracture refers to a break or crack in any of the bones that make up the shoulder joint. The shoulder is comprised of several bones, including the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone). A fracture in any of these bones can be classified as a shoulder fracture.
This injury may occur due to various causes, such as trauma from falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, or direct blows to the shoulder. The severity of the fracture can range from a minor crack in the bone to a complete break, where the bone may be displaced or fragmented.
Common symptoms of a shoulder fracture include severe pain, swelling, bruising, limited range of motion, deformity, and tenderness around the fractured area. In some cases, the fracture may also cause numbness or tingling sensations due to nerve involvement.
Diagnosis of a shoulder fracture typically involves a thorough physical examination, evaluation of symptoms, and imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans. The treatment approach may vary depending on the type and severity of the fracture, but it often involves immobilization of the shoulder with a sling or cast, pain management, and physical therapy.
In certain instances, where the fracture is displaced or unstable, surgery may be required to realign and stabilize the bones with the use of screws, wires, plates, or rods. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in the recovery process, aiming to restore range of motion, strength, and function of the shoulder joint. Close monitoring by a healthcare professional is essential to ensure proper healing and prevent any potential complications that may arise from a shoulder fracture.
