The spelling of the word "shorten" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. In this word, the "sh" sound is represented by the phoneme /ʃ/. The "or" sound is represented by the phoneme /ɔː/, while the "t" sound is represented by the phoneme /t/. Finally, the "en" sound is represented by the phoneme /ən/. Putting all these phonemes together, we get the spelling "shorten." This word means to make something shorter in length, duration, or size.
Shorten is a transitive verb that signifies the act of making something shorter in length, duration, or size. It refers to the process of reducing the measure or extent of an object, event, or period of time.
In terms of physical objects, to shorten means to decrease its overall length or height, typically by cutting, trimming, or removing a section from it. This action is commonly employed to alter the size or dimensions of an item to fit particular requirements or preferences.
In relation to time, shorten pertains to reducing the length or duration of an event or time frame. It involves making something more concise or brief by either accelerating the pace or removing unnecessary elements. This term commonly applies to activities such as meetings, presentations, or speeches, where efforts are made to condense the content or limit the allotted time in order to ensure efficiency.
Furthermore, shorten can also refer to the process of diminishing the length or duration of a task, sentence, or document by omitting or curtailing certain details or information. This act involves minimizing the extent or scope of something, typically for the purpose of clarity or brevity.
Overall, the verb shorten embodies the concept of reducing the size, duration, or scope of something, whether it be a physical object, an event, or a piece of information.
To make short; to lessen; to abridge; to contract; to become short.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "shorten" comes from the Old English word "sceortian", which means "to make short". It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "skurtōną", which has the same meaning. The Old English word "sceortian" itself is related to the Old Norse word "skorða", meaning "to shorten", and the Middle High German word "schurzen", meaning "to shorten" or "to trim". Ultimately, all these words have their roots in the Proto-Indo-European root "*skerd-", which means "to cut" or "to separate".