The spelling of the word "short list" represents the English language phonetically with the IPA transcription /ʃɔrt lɪst/. The sound /ʃ/ is represented by the letters "sh", representing a voiceless postalveolar fricative. The sound /ɔ/ is represented by the letters "o" and "r" which function as a sound spelling for the vowel. The sound /l/ in the word "short" is represented by the letter "l", which signifies a voiced alveolar lateral approximant, and /ɪ/ in the word "list" is spelled with the letter "i," representing a lax front unrounded vowel.
A "short list" is a noun phrase used to describe a carefully selected group of items, people, or candidates that have been narrowed down from a larger pool of options or applicants. It refers to a subset of a more extensive list, specifically identifying those few options or individuals that have made it to the next stage of consideration or evaluation.
In the corporate world, a short list commonly refers to a limited number of potential candidates who have successfully passed the initial screening process for a job vacancy. These individuals typically possess the necessary qualifications, skills, and experience that make them suitable candidates for further interviews or selection procedures. Similarly, in the field of architecture, design, or construction, a short list may consist of a small number of professional firms or contractors who have stood out during the evaluation of proposals, and are therefore being considered for the next phases of the project.
The term short list is also utilized in various contexts outside of business. In literature or the arts, it can denote a curated selection of nominated works or individuals (such as books for an award or artists for an exhibition) that have made it to the final round of consideration. In summary, a short list functions as a condensed roster highlighting those options or individuals that have successfully progressed from a larger pool of candidates or choices, aiming to facilitate the decision-making process.
The term "short list" originated in the mid-19th century and is derived from the basic meanings of the words "short" and "list".
"Short" has its origins in Old English "scort" or "sceort", which indicated something of limited length or duration. "Short" came from the Proto-Germanic word "*skurtaz".
"List" originates from Old English "lista" or "liste", which referred to a border or rim. It came from the Proto-Germanic word "*listō". Over time, "list" evolved to also mean a statistical tabulation, record, or inventory.
When combined, "short list" refers to a condensed inventory or selection of items, people, or options. It signifies a reduced number of preferred choices or possibilities from a larger set.