The spelling of "Shin Shu" uses two phonemes, "ʃ" and "u." The first phoneme, "ʃ," represents the "sh" sound commonly found in English words like "shower" and "sheep." The second phoneme, "u," represents the "oo" sound found in words like "moon" and "scoot." Together, these phonemes form the pronunciation of "Shin Shu" as "ʃɪn ʃu." The phonetic transcription can be helpful in accurately communicating the correct pronunciation of this word.
Shin Shu is a term originating from Japanese Buddhism, specifically referring to the Shinshu school of Pure Land Buddhism. Pure Land Buddhism is a widely practiced school that emphasizes the importance of devotion to Amitabha Buddha, the Buddha of Infinite Light. Shin Shu, also known as Shin Buddhism, was founded by the Japanese monk Shinran Shonin in the 13th century and is considered one of the most influential and popular sects of Pure Land Buddhism in Japan.
Shin Shu teaches that ordinary individuals are burdened with negative karma that prevents them from attaining enlightenment through their own efforts. Instead, they rely on the grace of Amitabha Buddha, who promises to liberate all beings who sincerely invoke his name. This central teaching of "Other Power" distinguishes Shin Shu from other Buddhist schools, as it emphasizes faith and entrusting oneself to the power of the Buddha rather than personal cultivation or meditation.
The core practice of Shin Shu involves reciting the Nembutsu, expressing one's gratitude and aspiration through the repetition of the phrase "Namu Amida Butsu" (meaning "I take refuge in Amida Buddha"). Shin Shu emphasizes the development of a deep sense of gratitude, humility, and an awareness of one's own limitations in achieving enlightenment.
Shin Shu promotes the idea of inclusiveness and recognizes that all individuals, regardless of their social status, gender, or past actions, have the potential to be saved by the compassion of Amitabha Buddha. The teachings of Shin Shu have had a profound impact on Japanese society, shaping the religious landscape and the lives of millions who have found solace and hope in the teachings of Pure Land Buddhism.
The term "Shin Shu" (also spelled "Shinshu" or "Shin-shu") has its origins in Japanese Buddhism. "Shin" (真) means "true" or "real", and "Shu" (宗) means "school" or "sect". Thus, "Shin Shu" can be translated as "True School" or "True Sect". It refers to the Shin Buddhism tradition, also known as Jodo Shinshu, which was founded by the Japanese monk Shinran Shonin in the 13th century. The term "Shinshu" was coined to convey the idea that this school represents the true essence and teachings of the Buddha.