The word "Sheol" is a term used in Hebrew scriptures to refer to the underworld or the abode of the dead. It is spelled as /ʃiːoʊl/, with the first syllable pronounced like "she" and the second syllable pronounced like "ole". The letter "o" is pronounced as a long vowel sound, similar to the "o" in "boat". The "l" at the end is pronounced like a soft "l" sound, which is different from the hard "l" sound in English.
Sheol is a term of Hebrew origin, primarily found in the Old Testament of the Bible. It is a noun that refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead in Jewish mythology and belief. Specifically, Sheol describes a vast and dark place where departed souls reside after death, regardless of their moral standing or actions during their earthly existence.
In terms of its literary meaning, Sheol can be understood as a place devoid of light or joy, where all human activities come to an end. It is often depicted as a shadowy and desolate realm, a state of existence that lacks the blessings and pleasures of life. The concept of Sheol differs from other afterlife destinations, such as Heaven or Hell, as it does not involve reward or punishment; rather, it is a place where all souls go irrespective of their righteousness.
Additionally, the term Sheol can also be interpreted metaphorically as a representation of great distress, hopelessness, or deep despair. In this sense, it denotes a state of extreme suffering or anguish experienced by individuals during their lifetime.
Although Sheol is a term primarily found in ancient Hebrew literature, it has influenced various beliefs surrounding the afterlife in other religions and cultures. Nevertheless, its precise nature and specific characteristics vary across different interpretations and traditions.
Hades, or the abode of the dead; the abode of the, spirits of the departed.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.