SHEKEL Meaning and
Definition
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A shekel is a unit of currency used in various ancient and modern Middle Eastern countries. Historically, shekel was a weight-based currency used in ancient Israel, Babylonia, Phoenicia, and other regions from around 3000 BCE until the 4th century CE. The term "shekel" originated from the Akkadian word "šiqlu" which means "weight," reflecting its earliest use as a unit of weight and trade.
The original shekel was a silver coin weighing approximately 11.3 grams. Over time, it became a symbol of economic value and was minted in different shapes, sizes, and materials, including gold and bronze. In the Hebrew Bible, the shekel is prominently mentioned as a standard of currency and as a means of paying taxes, fines, and wages.
In modern times, the shekel has become the official currency of Israel, replacing the Israeli pound in 1986. The modern shekel is further divided into 100 smaller units called agorot. The Israeli shekel is denoted by the symbol "₪" or "ILS" and is used for daily transactions and international trade.
Across history and cultures, the shekel symbolizes the exchange of goods and services. It embodies the concept of monetary value and provides a means for trade, payment, and economic transactions. Whether ancient or modern, the shekel represents a significant part of Middle Eastern history, culture, and economic development.
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Among the anc. Jews, a weight about half an ounce avoirdupois; a coin about 2s. 7d. sterling.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Other Common Misspellings for SHEKEL
Etymology of SHEKEL
The word "shekel" derives from several Semitic languages, such as Hebrew (sheqel), Aramaic (šql), and Phoenician (škl). The oldest known usage of the word is found in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the book of Genesis, where it refers to a unit of weight used for measuring precious metals.
The origin of the term itself is not entirely clear. Some scholars believe that it comes from the Akkadian word "šiqlu" or "šiqlat", which meant "a specific weight". Akkadian was a Semitic language spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, and it heavily influenced the languages of the region.
Overall, the etymology of "shekel" showcases its connection to ancient Semitic languages and the historical use of the term for measuring weight in trading and commerce.
Similar spelling words for SHEKEL
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