SGOT, also known as serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, is an enzyme that is predominantly found in the liver, but also present in other organs such as the heart, kidney, and skeletal muscle. It is commonly used as a marker to assess liver function and detect liver damage or disease.
When liver cells are injured or damaged, SGOT is released into the bloodstream, leading to elevated levels of this enzyme. Therefore, measuring SGOT levels in the blood can help identify liver disorders, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or drug-induced liver injury.
The SGOT test is often performed as part of a liver function panel, which typically includes other tests like SGPT (serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase), bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase. These tests collectively provide a comprehensive evaluation of the liver's health and functioning.
However, it is important to note that while elevated SGOT levels generally indicate liver damage, they are not specific to a particular liver condition and do not provide a conclusive diagnosis. Further diagnostic tests and clinical evaluation are typically needed to determine the underlying cause of liver abnormalities.
In summary, SGOT is an enzyme found predominantly in the liver and is commonly used as a marker of liver function. Elevated levels of SGOT in the blood can indicate liver damage or disease, necessitating further investigation and evaluation by a healthcare professional.
