SGML Meaning and
Definition
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SGML, also known as Standard Generalized Markup Language, is a descriptive markup language that allows the creation of markup languages for structured documents. It is an ISO standard for representing electronic documents, defining a set of rules for organizing and structuring data, regardless of its content or purpose.
At its core, SGML separates the logical structure of a document from its presentation. It accomplishes this by utilizing a system of tags, which are enclosed in angle brackets, to define the elements or components within a document. These tags describe the structure and meaning of the content, allowing for the organization and hierarchy of data.
The flexibility of SGML lies in its ability to create customized document types by defining Document Type Definitions (DTDs). DTDs specify the rules and constraints of a specific SGML application, ensuring that the structure and content of documents adhere to a predefined schema. This allows for the interchangeability and compatibility of documents among different systems and platforms.
SGML has been widely used in industries such as publishing, technical documentation, and archiving, due to its ability to handle complex and large-scale documents. However, its complexity and verbosity have resulted in the development of more streamlined markup languages such as HTML and XML, which draw inspiration from SGML but are easier to understand and implement.
Common Misspellings for SGML
Etymology of SGML
The word "SGML" is an abbreviation for Standard Generalized Markup Language. The term was coined in the late 1960s when the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) initiated a project to develop a standard markup language. The working group responsible for this project chose the name "Standard Generalized Markup Language" to emphasize the generality and standardization of the language. SGML later became the foundation for many other markup languages, including HTML and XML.
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