SESTERCES Meaning and
Definition
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The term "sesterces" refers to a specific form of currency that has historical origins in ancient Rome. Sesterces were coins made of various metals, predominantly bronze, that were widely used during the Roman Republic and Empire eras. The term itself stems from the Latin word "sestertius," which denotes a small coin.
In terms of value, one sesterce was equal to one-quarter of a denarius, another currency unit widely used in ancient Rome. This denomination made sesterces the most common and practical currency to handle everyday transactions throughout the empire. Sesterces were extensively used by citizens at all levels of Roman society, from the wealthy elite to the lower classes.
Historically, sesterces were often minted with the effigies of emperors, gods, and allegorical figures, further highlighting the Roman state's authority and power. These coins served not only as a currency but also as a medium for political propaganda and communication.
In modern times, the term "sesterces" is primarily used in historical or academic contexts to refer to the Roman currency, rather than being still in active circulation. The denomination holds importance for understanding Roman economic systems, trade, and society. By studying sesterces, archaeologists and historians gain insights into various aspects of ancient Roman life, such as commerce, taxation, and the distribution of wealth.
Etymology of SESTERCES
The word sesterces is derived from the Latin word sestertius, which was the name of a Roman coin. In turn, sestertius is a contraction of semis tertius, which means two and a half. This indicates that the sestertius was initially worth two and a half asses, another Roman coin. The term sesterces is the plural form of sestertius.
