The word "sesterce" is a currency unit from ancient Rome. The spelling of the word is phonetically represented as /ˈsɛstərs/. The first syllable "ses" is pronounced as "sess" with a short "e" sound, while the second syllable "ter" sounds like "turr" with a silent "e". The final syllable "ce" is pronounced as "ss", forming a soft "s" sound. It is important to note that the spelling "sesterce" is an outdated form, and the modern version of the currency unit is "sestertius".
A sesterce is a historical unit of currency that originated in the Roman Empire during the time of Julius Caesar. Derived from the Latin word "semis" meaning half, the sesterce literally translates to "two and a half." It was initially valued as one-quarter of a denarius, the basic silver coin of the Roman currency system. However, over time, the sesterce became the standard unit for accounting and transactions in the Roman Empire.
The sesterce was primarily made of bronze and had a distinctive shape, usually featuring the image of the reigning emperor on one side and various mythological or historical motifs on the other. It was widely circulated throughout the Roman Empire and played a crucial role in the economic activities of the time.
Being a measure of wealth and purchasing power, the sesterce was utilized in various aspects of Roman life, such as trade, taxation, and wages. It allowed for the exchange of goods and services between individuals and facilitated the functioning of markets and economies.
Today, the sesterce holds historical significance and serves as a symbol of ancient Roman civilization. It offers valuable insights into the economic and cultural aspects of the time, revealing the lifestyle and economic power of the Roman Empire.
In anc. Rome, a silver coin worth about 2d. sterling.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word sesterce has its origins in Latin. It is derived from the Latin word sestertius, which was the name of a Roman coin during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. The word sestertius itself comes from the Latin phrase semis tertius, meaning two and a half. This is because originally, the sestertius was equivalent to two and a half asses, another Roman coin. Over time, sestertius eventually evolved into sesterce.