The word "servile" is spelled with three syllables: /ˈsɜː.vaɪl/. The first syllable is pronounced with the vowel sound /ɜː/, as in the word "her", followed by the consonant sound /v/. The second syllable has the vowel sound /aɪ/, as in "eye", and the final syllable has the vowel sound /l/, as in "little". "Servile" means submissive or excessively obedient, and is often used to describe someone who demonstrates blind loyalty or unquestioning devotion to a superior.
Servile can be defined as an adjective that describes behavior or attitudes which are excessively submissive, obedient, or slavish to others. A person who is servile tends to unquestioningly follow the orders or wishes of others, often lacking in assertiveness or independent thought. They may engage in pleasurable flattery, fawning, or ingratiating behavior in order to gain favor with those in authority. Servility typically suggests a lack of self-respect and self-confidence in one's own abilities, resulting in a willingness to submit to the will of others without question or resistance.
The term servile is often used in a negative or pejorative sense to criticize a person for their lack of independence or dignity. It connotes a sense of subservience, typically associated with positions of low social status or menial labor. However, it is important to note that servility can also arise in interpersonal relationships, where one person may dominate or exploit another through manipulation or coercion.
Overall, servile behavior is characterized by excessive deference, submissiveness, and a willingness to please others regardless of personal beliefs or interests. It is an attitude or disposition that often undermines one's own autonomy and can be seen as compromising personal integrity and authenticity.
Pert. to a servant or slave, or characteristic of one; cringing; fawning; meanly obsequious; in gram., not belonging to the original root, as a servile letter.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "servile" has its roots in Latin and can be traced back to the Latin word "servus", meaning "slave". In Old French, the term "servile" emerged as an adjective form of "servus" with the meaning "of a slave". Over time, this word has been adopted into various languages, including English, where it retains its original connotation of being submissive, subservient, or characteristic of a slave.