SERUM GLOBULINS Meaning and
Definition
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Serum globulins refer to a group of proteins found in the serum component of blood. They are classified as globulins due to their spherical shape and solubility characteristics. Serum globulins function as transport proteins and play a vital role in maintaining the body's overall health and immune system.
There are three main types of serum globulins: alpha, beta, and gamma globulins. Alpha globulins are primarily responsible for transporting lipids, fat-soluble vitamins, and certain hormones throughout the body. They also have important functions in blood clotting and immune responses.
Beta globulins function as transporters for iron, copper, and other metal ions, as well as certain hormones and lipids. They aid in regulating blood clotting and assist in the body’s immune response.
Gamma globulins, also known as immunoglobulins or antibodies, are an essential part of the immune system. They play a crucial role in identifying and neutralizing foreign substances such as viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens. Gamma globulins are produced by plasma cells and provide specific immunity against various diseases and infections.
An abnormal level of serum globulins can indicate certain medical conditions such as liver or kidney diseases, infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain types of cancers. Thus, the measurement of serum globulins is an important diagnostic tool in the medical field. Overall, serum globulins are critical components of blood that contribute to various physiological processes, including transportation, immune defense, and overall health.
Common Misspellings for SERUM GLOBULINS
- aerum globulins
- zerum globulins
- xerum globulins
- derum globulins
- eerum globulins
- werum globulins
- swrum globulins
- ssrum globulins
- sdrum globulins
- srrum globulins
- s4rum globulins
- s3rum globulins
- seeum globulins
- sedum globulins
- sefum globulins
- setum globulins
- se5um globulins
- se4um globulins
- serym globulins
- serhm globulins
Etymology of SERUM GLOBULINS
The word "serum globulins" is composed of two parts: "serum" and "globulins".
1. Serum: The term "serum" derives from the Latin word "serus", meaning "whey". In medical and scientific contexts, serum refers to the clear and straw-colored liquid portion of blood obtained when the blood is allowed to clot and the clot is subsequently removed. The use of the term "serum" in this context dates back to the late 17th century.
2. Globulins: "Globulins" is derived from the Latin word "globulus", meaning "small sphere" or "globule". Globulins are a group of proteins found in the blood plasma and immune system. They are so named because of their characteristic globular shape. This term has been in use since the early 20th century.
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