Seru is an Indonesian word derived from the Javanese language, which refers to a traditional agricultural land pattern or system. This term is commonly used in Madura Island, located in the East Java province of Indonesia. Seru is known for its significance in the agrarian society of this region, particularly in rice farming.
As a noun, seru describes a specific method of dividing the land into small plots or terraces, typically measuring around three to six meters in width. These plots are separated by narrow pathways, allowing easy access and movement between them. The seru system is designed to optimize land use and enhance irrigation efficiency, especially in a region traditionally faced with limited land availability.
In addition to its physical layout, seru also encompasses a communal aspect. Villagers work collectively to maintain the rice fields and irrigation infrastructure, taking responsibility for the upkeep and productivity of the plots. It reflects a sense of solidarity and cooperation within the community, with members participating in various tasks, such as planting, harvesting, and irrigation management, that ensure the success of seru.
Overall, seru can be seen as a multifaceted agricultural system that incorporates both land organization and communal cooperation. This term relates to the specific land patterns and community dynamics found in rural parts of Madura Island, offering a unique insight into the traditional practices and customs of this region.
