Serinuria is a medical term that refers to the presence of serine in urine. The word is pronounced /sɛrɪnˈjʊərɪə/ in IPA phonetic transcription, which breaks down as follows: s-eh-r-ih-n-y-oo-r-ih-uh. The spelling of the word is derived from its components, "serine" and "urine," which are combined to form the term. Serinuria can be an indicator of liver disease, neurological disorders, or other health conditions, and is typically detected through a urine test as part of a medical diagnosis.
Serinuria is a medical term that refers to the presence of the amino acid serine in abnormally high levels in the urine. Serine is a nonessential amino acid, meaning it can be synthesized by the body and is not strictly required to be obtained from the diet. It plays vital roles in various physiological processes, such as protein synthesis, neurotransmitter production, and the metabolism of fats and fatty acids.
The condition of serinuria can be indicative of certain metabolic disorders, such as serine deficiency disorders or defects in the enzymes involved in serine metabolism. These disorders can result from genetic mutations that impair the body's ability to properly metabolize serine or from other underlying medical conditions.
Serinuria can present with a range of symptoms depending on the underlying cause, including developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, abnormal muscle tone, and failure to thrive in infants. Diagnosis of serinuria is typically achieved through urine testing, specifically by measuring the levels of serine using specialized laboratory techniques.
Treatment for serinuria aims to manage the underlying disorder causing the abnormal serine metabolism. This may involve dietary adjustments to ensure adequate serine intake, along with the supplementation of other essential nutrients. Additionally, certain medications may be prescribed to help normalize serine levels in the body and alleviate associated symptoms.
Serinuria is a rare medical condition that requires medical diagnosis and professional management to ensure appropriate treatment and support for affected individuals.
The excretion of serum albumin alone, without serum globulin, in the urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "serinuria" is a medical term that is derived from two components: "serin-" and "-uria".
1. "Serin-" is derived from the amino acid called serine, which is one of the twenty naturally occurring amino acids used by living organisms to build proteins. Serine was originally isolated from the silk protein called sericin, hence the name "serine". The prefix "serin-" in "serinuria" refers to serine or compounds related to serine.
2. The suffix "-uria" is a medical term used to denote a condition or presence of a substance in the urine. It is derived from the Greek word "ouron", meaning urine.
Therefore, when combined, "serinuria" refers to the presence of serine or serine-related compounds in the urine.