Correct spelling for the English word "Septfoil" is [sˈɛptfɔ͡ɪl], [sˈɛptfɔɪl], [s_ˈɛ_p_t_f_ɔɪ_l] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Septfoil is a term that refers to a specific type of medieval decorative architectural ornamentation, characterized by a floral design consisting of seven leaves or lobes radiating from a central point. The term "septfoil" can be broken down into two components: "sept," deriving from the Latin word "septem" meaning "seven," and "foil," which refers to the lobed or leaf-like shape of the design.
Typically found in Gothic architecture, septfoil motifs are commonly seen adorning the tracery of window arches, rose windows, and other decorative elements of cathedrals, churches, and grand buildings constructed during the High Middle Ages. These ornamental motifs were often intricately carved or molded into stone or wood, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal and intricacy of the architectural structure.
The septfoil design can be viewed as a variation of the trefoil motif, which features three lobes, or a quatrefoil, consisting of four lobes. The number seven holds symbolic significance in various cultures, representing completeness or perfection. Thus, the use of a septfoil motif in Gothic architecture could be seen as a deliberate attempt to impart an added dimension of spiritual or mystical meaning to the architectural design.
In contemporary usage, septfoil is primarily encountered within the context of architectural and art history to describe the specific type of ornamental motif. It serves as a term that allows scholars, historians, and enthusiasts to accurately identify and discuss the unique decorative elements found in medieval architecture.
Tormentilla.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.