SEPOY MUTINY Meaning and
Definition
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The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Indian Independence, was a significant event in the history of British India. Lasting from 1857 to 1858, it was a widespread uprising against British dominance that involved various Indian soldiers in the British East India Company's army, known as sepoys. This event marked a pivotal moment in the colonial history of India.
The Sepoy Mutiny was triggered by several interrelated factors, including Indian resentment towards British rule, growing animosity towards the East India Company's policies, and religious grievances. It erupted when rumors spread among Indian soldiers that the cartridges for their new Enfield rifles were greased with animal fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers, whose religious beliefs prohibited the consumption of pork or beef.
The mutiny quickly spread across northern and central India, with sepoys deserting their posts, killing British officers, and attacking British settlements and garrisons. The rebellion was met with brutal reprisals by the British, leading to widespread bloodshed and violence on both sides. It also served as a catalyst for broader anti-British sentiments throughout the Indian subcontinent.
Ultimately, the mutiny was suppressed by the British forces in 1858, after which direct control over India was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown. The impact of the Sepoy Mutiny was profound, as it exemplified the growing desire for Indian self-rule and contributed to the eventual decline of British colonialism in India.
Common Misspellings for SEPOY MUTINY
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Etymology of SEPOY MUTINY
The term "Sepoy Mutiny" refers to a significant uprising that took place in India between 1857 and 1858. The etymology of the word "Sepoy" can be traced back to the Persian word "sipahi", which means a soldier or infantryman. This term was adopted by the British East India Company to refer to the native Indian troops serving in its armed forces.
The word "Mutiny" originated from the Latin word "mutinum", meaning a revolt or rebellion. In English, it refers to an organized rebellion or resistance against authorities, particularly within military or naval forces.
Therefore, the term "Sepoy Mutiny" refers to the rebellion of the sepoys (Indian soldiers) against the British East India Company's establishment. However, it is worth noting that this term is considered problematic by some as it oversimplifies the complex nature of the uprising, which involved various factions and regions across India.
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