Pronunciation: [sˈɛpɔ͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The word "Sepoy" is spelled with four letters and three syllables: /ˈsɛpɔɪ/. It is often used to refer to an Indian soldier serving under British command during colonial times. The spelling of "Sepoy" can be traced back to its Hindi origin, which is "sipahi." The pronunciation of the word can vary depending on the English speaker's accent, but the IPA transcription provides a universal guide to the correct sounds in the word.
Sepoy: (noun)
A term primarily used in the Indian subcontinent during the British colonial era, referring to an indigenous soldier serving in the army under British command. The word "Sepoy" originated from the Persian word "sipahi" meaning soldier or cavalryman.
Sepoys were enlisted by the British East India Company and later the British Indian Army, which allowed them to serve in various capacities, such as infantry, cavalry, and artillery. They played a significant role in assisting the British forces in their military campaigns, both in India and other parts of the British Empire.
The Sepoys were chosen from various communities and castes across India, irrespective of religion, as long as they met certain eligibility criteria set by the British authorities. They underwent training and received instruction on European warfare techniques and tactics, equipping them to participate in battles alongside British troops.
However, the Sepoys were subject to unequal treatment, lower wages, and often had limited opportunities for advancement compared to their British counterparts. This, along with cultural and religious factors, eventually led to several uprisings and resistance movements against British rule, most notably the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
The Sepoy system was gradually phased out following India's independence in 1947, as the Indian military underwent significant restructuring and reforms. Today, the term "Sepoy" serves as a historical reminder of the complex relationship between the British Empire and the Indian subcontinent during the colonial era.
A native of India, employed as a soldier by the British Government for service in their Indian empire.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Sepoy" is derived from the Persian word "sipahi" (سپاهی), meaning a soldier or a horseman. The term entered English usage through Indian and British colonial history. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the British East India Company employed native soldiers in its armies, and these soldiers were commonly referred to as "sipahis" or "sepoys". This term was eventually anglicized and became "Sepoy" in English. Sepoys played a significant role in various military campaigns and conflicts during the time of the British Raj in India.
