Sephardi refers to a historical and cultural term associated with a group of Jewish people who trace their ancestry to the Iberian Peninsula, more specifically Spain and Portugal. The term Sephardi is derived from the Hebrew word for Spain, "Sepharad." These individuals are part of the Sephardic Jewish community, which is one of the two major branches of Judaism, the other being Ashkenazi.
Sephardi Jews have a rich and distinct cultural heritage, influenced by the languages and traditions of the Iberian Peninsula. They have their own unique style of religious rituals, music, cuisine, and language. Sephardi Jews traditionally follow the Sephardic liturgy and cultural practices related to Jewish law, known as Halakha.
The history of Sephardi Jews is deeply entwined with the Spanish Inquisition and the subsequent expulsion from Spain in 1492. Many were forced to convert to Christianity or face persecution, while others faced expulsion if they refused to convert. As a result, Sephardi Jews scattered to various parts of the world, particularly North Africa, the Middle East, and the Ottoman Empire.
Today, Sephardi Jews can be found worldwide, primarily concentrated in Israel, Turkey, Morocco, France, and the United States, among other countries. Despite the diaspora, they have preserved their unique cultural identity and continue to contribute to their respective communities while upholding their Sephardic traditions and customs.
