The word "secondary fracture" refers to a broken bone that occurs as a result of another injury or underlying condition. Its spelling can be explained through the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). In IPA, "secondary" is pronounced as /ˈsɛkəndɛri/, with emphasis on the second syllable. "Fracture" is pronounced as /ˈfræktʃər/, with emphasis on the first syllable. The combination of these two words results in a spelling of "secondary fracture" that accurately reflects its pronunciation.
A secondary fracture is a medical term that refers to a fracture that occurs in bones that have already been weakened by a previous injury or underlying condition. Typically, a secondary fracture occurs near the location of the original fracture or in a bone adjacent to the injured area. This type of fracture may be a result of the weakened bone structure that has not completely healed or regained its original strength after an initial fracture.
Secondary fractures are often associated with a range of predisposing factors, such as osteoporosis, bone tumors, infections, or certain medical treatments like radiation therapy. These conditions can cause bones to become brittle and lose their density, making them more susceptible to breaking.
The consequences of a secondary fracture can vary depending on the severity and location of the fracture. In some cases, a secondary fracture may not cause significant functional impairment or pain. However, in other cases, it can result in severe pain, limited mobility, or deformity.
Diagnosis of a secondary fracture typically involves medical imaging techniques like X-rays or MRI scans, which allow healthcare professionals to assess the extent of damage and determine an appropriate treatment plan. Treatment for secondary fractures often involves immobilization of the affected area using casts, splints, or braces, along with pain management and rehabilitation exercises. In more severe cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to realign and stabilize the fractured bones.
Prevention of secondary fractures often involves addressing the underlying condition that weakens the bones, such as treating osteoporosis with medication or lifestyle changes that promote bone health, including calcium and vitamin D supplementation, regular exercise, and fall prevention strategies.
One occurring as a consequence of necrosis or some other disease of the bone.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "secondary" is derived from the Latin word "secundarius", which means "following, second in order". It is formed from the combination of "secundus", meaning "second" or "following", and the suffix "-arius", which denotes "related to" or "pertaining to".
The term "fracture" is derived from the Latin word "fractus", the past participle of "frangere", which means "to break". It entered English through Old French as "fracture".
Therefore, the etymology of the term "secondary fracture" lies in the Latin roots of both words, with "secondary" indicating something that comes after or follows, and "fracture" referring to a break or a rupture.