SECOND LABOR STAGE Meaning and
Definition
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The second labor stage refers to the second phase of the process of childbirth, following the initial stage of labor known as the first stage. It is characterized by the active and intense contractions of the uterus that aim to push the baby out of the birth canal and into the world.
During the second labor stage, the cervix is fully dilated at 10 centimeters, allowing the baby's head to descend into the birth canal. The contractions become stronger and closer together, usually lasting around 60-90 seconds and occurring every 2-3 minutes. The expectant mother experiences an increased urge to push as the baby moves through the birth canal with every contraction.
This stage is typically shorter than the first stage, lasting around 1-2 hours for first-time mothers and shorter for those who have previously given birth. However, it can vary from woman to woman and also depends on factors such as the size and position of the baby.
Medical professionals closely monitor the progress of the second labor stage to ensure both the mother and baby are in good health. They provide guidance and support to the mother, encouraging her to push with each contraction. It is essential for the mother to conserve her energy and breathe effectively during this stage to facilitate a smooth and successful delivery.
Following the completion of the second labor stage, the baby is born, marking the beginning of the third stage of childbirth, which involves the expulsion of the placenta.
Common Misspellings for SECOND LABOR STAGE
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- sevond labor stage
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