The word "scratches" is spelled with eight letters and three syllables, pronounced /ˈskræ.tʃɪz/. The first syllable, "scr", is pronounced with a voiceless velar fricative /sk/ followed by a flap /r/. The second syllable, "-at", is pronounced with a short vowel /æ/ and a voiceless alveolar plosive /t/. The final syllable, "-ches", is pronounced with a voiced postalveolar fricative /ʃ/ and a plural marker /ɪz/. The word refers to marks or cuts on a surface caused by scraping with a sharp object.
Scratches refer to superficial marks or abrasions on a surface that are caused by scraping, rubbing, or scrapping, usually unintentionally. They are typically found on hard surfaces such as metals, plastics, glass, or wood. Scratches can occur due to various reasons, including daily wear and tear, accidental contact, or deliberate actions.
These marks manifest in different forms depending on the severity of the damage. Light scratches are shallow and may only affect the topmost layer of the material, leaving a translucent or whitish mark. Deeper scratches, on the other hand, penetrate the surface and can expose the underlying layers, creating a more prominent and perceptible blemish.
Scratches can mar the appearance of objects, causing them to appear worn, damaged, or unsightly. However, some scratches may only be minor and not significantly impact the functionality or structural integrity of the object. Nonetheless, deeper or multiple scratches may compromise the material's integrity, leading to potential weaknesses or vulnerabilities.
Methods for removing scratches vary depending on the material being treated and the severity of the scratch. These may involve using abrasive substances or tools, buffing or polishing techniques, specialized products, or seeking professional help. However, it is important to note that not all scratches can be completely eliminated, and removal techniques may vary in effectiveness depending on the type and depth of the scratch. Prevention is often the best approach, which may involve using protective materials or coatings, proper handling and maintenance, or implementing measures to avoid accidental contact or friction.
Chaps or ulcers between the heel and pastern-joint of a horse; to scratch out, to erase; to rub out; to bring to the scratch, to bring to the test or proof of courage; to come up to the scratch, to fight or prepare to fight; to come forward in the time of danger or difficulty.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "scratches" can be traced back to the Middle English word "scracchen" or "schracchen", which was derived from the Old English word "sceacan". In turn, "sceacan" originated from the Proto-Germanic word "skakanan". The term "scratches" ultimately evolved from these earlier forms and refers to marks or small tears made by scraping or rubbing against a surface.