SOCRATES Meaning and
Definition
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Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher who is considered one of the leading figures in Western philosophy. He lived in Athens during the 5th century BCE and is best known for his Socratic method of questioning. Socrates's life, teachings, and ideas were crucial in shaping the subsequent development of philosophy.
As a philosopher, Socrates believed in the pursuit of wisdom and the examination of one's own beliefs and assumptions. He was known for engaging in dialogues with his fellow citizens, challenging their ideas and assumptions in order to provoke critical thinking and self-reflection. This method, now referred to as the Socratic method, aimed to expose the contradictions and fallacies in people's beliefs, ultimately leading to a better understanding of oneself and the world.
Socrates's philosophy was also characterized by his emphasis on virtue and the pursuit of the good life. He believed that knowledge and virtue were closely interconnected, and that by cultivating self-knowledge and moral excellence, individuals could attain wisdom and achieve a meaningful existence.
Despite his contributions to philosophy, Socrates's life ended tragically. He was convicted of "corrupting the youth" and "impiety" and sentenced to death by consuming poison. This event, as well as his teachings and intellectual legacy, were well-documented by his disciples, most notably Plato, who further propagated and expanded upon his ideas in his dialogues.
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Etymology of SOCRATES
The word "Socrates" comes from the Greek name "Σωκράτης" (Sōkrátēs). It is composed of two parts: "σώζω" (sōzō), meaning "to save", and "κράτος" (kratos), meaning "strength" or "power". Therefore, the name Socrates can be interpreted as "he who saves with wisdom" or "powerful in saving".
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