SCOTTISH MARCHES Meaning and
Definition
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Scottish Marches, also known as the Borders or the Border region, refers to the historical borderland area between Scotland and England. It is a term used to describe a specific geographical territory and its associated administrative districts, which historically included the counties of Dumfries, Roxburgh, Selkirk, Peebles, and Berwick.
The Scottish Marches were defined by the political and military boundaries established along the border between the two nations, serving as a buffer zone to guard against invasions and raids. The area has a rich and complex history, marked by conflicts, territorial disputes, and lawlessness. The Marches were characterized by a unique blend of cultures and influences from both sides of the border, resulting in a distinct regional identity.
The term "Scottish Marches" is derived from the Old English word "mearc," meaning boundary or frontier, and the Middle English word "marche," which refers to a borderland or a region near the border. Throughout history, the Scottish Marches witnessed frequent clashes, ranging from small skirmishes to full-scale battles, as the boundaries and control of territory shifted between England and Scotland.
Today, while the administrative divisions of the Scottish Marches are no longer recognized, the term may still be used to refer to the historical and cultural region along the border. The Scottish Marches are known for their picturesque landscapes, market towns, historical sites, and the unique traditions and folklore that have developed within the area.
Etymology of SCOTTISH MARCHES
The term "Scottish marches" is derived from the Middle English word "march", which means a borderland or frontier. It originated from the Old English word "mearc" or "gemǣre", meaning a boundary or limit. In this context, it refers to the border region between Scotland and England, historically known as the Scottish marches.
The term gained prominence during the Middle Ages when tensions and conflicts arose between Scotland and England over territorial disputes. The Scottish marches referred to the contiguous land along the border, which became a focal point of various power struggles and raids conducted by both sides.
Over time, the term evolved to specifically denote the border region between the two countries and its associated administrative divisions. The Scottish marches were divided into several districts or "marches", such as East March, Middle March, and West March, each having its own warden responsible for maintaining order and defending against cross-border incursions.
