How Do You Spell SCOTOMY?

Pronunciation: [skˈɒtəmɪ] (IPA)

Scotomy is a medical term used to describe a blind spot in a person's vision. The word is pronounced as /skɒtəmi/ in IPA phonetic transcription to reflect its spelling. The 's' in the beginning of the word is pronounced as a hard 'sk' sound, while the 'c' in the middle is pronounced as a soft 's' sound. The second 'o' is pronounced as a short 'o' and the 't' in the middle represents a silent pause between the 'sk' and 'o' sounds. Finally, the word ends with a 'mi' sound that rhymes with 'me'.

SCOTOMY Meaning and Definition

1. Scotomy is a medical term that refers to the partial or complete loss of vision in one or both eyes due to the presence of a blind spot. More specifically, it is characterized by a localized area of diminished or absent vision within the visual field. This condition is often associated with abnormalities or damage to the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from the retina to the brain.

   Scotomies can manifest in various ways, depending on their location and extent. One common type is a central scotoma, which involves a blind spot at the center of the visual field, leading to reduced or distorted central vision. On the other hand, peripheral scotomata are characterized by blind spots in the outer regions of the visual field, resulting in impaired peripheral vision.

   Scotomies can be caused by a wide range of factors, including eye diseases like glaucoma, macular degeneration, or diabetic retinopathy. In some cases, they may also be a symptom or consequence of neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis or optic neuritis. Treatment options for scotomies depend on the underlying cause and can range from medication or surgical interventions to visual aids or therapies designed to compensate for the visual field loss.

   Overall, scotomy refers to a specific type of visual impairment characterized by localized blind spots in the visual field, which can significantly impact a person's ability to see clearly and navigate their surroundings.

Common Misspellings for SCOTOMY

• scogomy
• sco5omy
• Scotoey

Etymology of SCOTOMY

The word "scotoma" comes from the Greek word "skótōma" (σκότωμα), which means "darkness" or "obscurity". It is derived from the Greek verb "skotóō" (σκοτόω), meaning "to darken" or "to obscure". In medical terminology, "scotoma" refers to an area of partial or complete loss of vision within the visual field, typically associated with a specific eye condition or brain disorder.