How Do You Spell SCOPES TRIAL?

Pronunciation: [skˈə͡ʊps tɹˈa͡ɪə͡l] (IPA)

The Scopes Trial, also known as the Monkey Trial, took place in 1925 and was a landmark legal case in which a high school teacher, John Scopes, was charged with teaching evolution in violation of Tennessee state law. The spelling of "scopes trial" is /skoʊps traɪəl/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The "s" sound is pronounced as /sk/, while the "o" and "p" sounds are pronounced separately as /oʊ/ and /p/. The stress is on the first syllable, with the "a" sound pronounced as /æ/.

SCOPES TRIAL Meaning and Definition

1. The Scopes Trial, also known as the "Scopes Monkey Trial," was a highly publicized court case that took place in Dayton, Tennessee, in 1925. It involved the trial of John T. Scopes, a high school biology teacher who was charged with violating the state's Butler Act by teaching evolution in the classroom.

   This trial symbolized the conflict between science and religion, particularly the clash between the traditionalist beliefs in the Christian doctrine of creationism and the emerging theories of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin. The case gained national attention due to its high-profile lawyers, including Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan, as well as the media coverage it received.

   The Scopes Trial became a forum for debate on the role of science and religion in American society. Supporters of Scopes argued for the importance of teaching scientific evidence and critical thinking, while opponents argued for the defense of religious traditions and beliefs.

   Ultimately, Scopes was convicted and fined $100 for violating the Butler Act, but the trial had a significant impact on public opinion. It highlighted the ongoing tension between science and faith, and many considered it a turning point in the battle for academic freedom and the acceptance of evolutionary theory.

   The Scopes Trial is often seen as a landmark event that marked the beginning of a shift towards a more modern and scientific understanding of education and the acceptance of evolution in America.

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Etymology of SCOPES TRIAL

The term "Scopes trial" refers to the famous legal case that took place in 1925, officially known as "The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes". The etymology of the term can be broken down as follows:

1. Scopes: This refers to the last name of the defendant, John Scopes. He was a high school teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, who was charged with teaching evolution, which was against the law at the time in Tennessee.

2. Trial: This word signifies the legal proceedings that took place in Dayton, Tennessee, between the prosecution and defense teams. It refers to the process through which evidence is presented, arguments are made, and a decision is reached by a judge or jury.

Therefore, the term "Scopes trial" is specifically named after the defendant, John Scopes, and refers to the court case where he faced charges for teaching evolution.