Sclerectoiridectomy is a medical term that describes the surgical removal of the iris and a section of the sclera in the eye. The word is spelled s-k-l-e-r-e-c-t-o-i-r-i-d-e-c-t-o-m-y. According to its IPA transcription, its pronunciation is /sklɛˈrɛk tɔɪˌrɪ dɛk təmi/. This complex term is derived from Greek roots, with "sclera" meaning hard and white, "irid" meaning pertaining to the iris, and "ectomy" meaning surgical removal. Despite its challenging spelling, sclerectoiridectomy is a valuable procedure for treating certain eye disorders.
"Sclerectoiridectomy" is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure involving the removal of a portion of the sclera and iris of the eye. The term is derived from the combination of several words: "sclera" which pertains to the tough, white outer layer of the eyeball that provides shape and protects the delicate inner structures, "iris" which is the colored part of the eye responsible for controlling the amount of light entering the eye, "ectomy" indicating the surgical removal of a specific body part, and "sclereto-" suggesting the inclusion of the sclera in the procedure.
This surgical intervention is typically performed to manage certain conditions that affect the eye, such as severe trauma, tumors, or advanced cases of glaucoma where other treatment options have failed. The procedure involves making incisions in the eye to access the affected area, delicately removing a portion of the sclera and iris, and then suturing the incisions to facilitate healing. The purpose of the surgery may vary depending on the underlying condition, but it commonly aims at alleviating symptoms, preserving visual acuity, and preventing further damage to the eye.
Due to the complex nature of the procedure and its potential consequences, sclerectoiridectomy is usually performed by qualified ophthalmologists, specialized doctors trained in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders. Pre-operative evaluations, discussion of risks and benefits, and appropriate post-operative care are fundamental components of this surgical process to achieve the best possible outcomes for the patient.
A combined sclerectomy and iridectomy employed in glaucoma to form a filtering cicatrix.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "sclerectoiridectomy" is a medical term used to describe the surgical removal of the sclera and iris. However, it is important to note that this word is not commonly used or recognized in medical literature or practice.
Etymologically, "sclerectoiridectomy" can be broken down into three components:
1. Sclero-: Derived from the Greek word "sklēros", meaning hard or indurated. It is often used in medical terms to refer to the hardening of tissues.
2. Irido-: Derived from the Greek word "irís", meaning iris. In anatomy, the iris is the colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil.
3. -ectomy: Derived from the Greek word "ektomḗ", meaning excision or removal. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the surgical removal of a specific body part or tissue.