Scirrhous Carcinoma is a medical term used to describe a type of cancer that forms a hard, indurated tumor. The proper spelling of this term is /ˈskɪrəs kɑrˈsɪnoʊmə/ with a silent "h" in scirrhous and the stress on the second syllable of carcinoma. The IPA phonetic transcription provides a more accurate and universal way of representing the pronunciation of words. Early detection and proper treatment are essential for those diagnosed with Scirrhous Carcinoma.
Scirrhous carcinoma is a medical term referring to a specific type of malignant tumor that commonly affects epithelial tissues and organs. It is characterized by its hard, dense consistency due to the excessive formation of fibrous tissue within the tumor. This fibrotic response progressively replaces normal healthy tissue, leading to the production of a rigid mass.
This type of carcinoma is most frequently observed in breast, stomach, and colon cancers. Scirrhous carcinoma is often associated with an aggressive pattern of growth and invasive behavior, as the dense fibrosis impedes the tumor from spreading to surrounding tissues. It is considered a more advanced stage of cancer, typically exhibiting characteristics of a malignant tumor that has begun to invade neighboring structures.
The diagnostic process for scirrhous carcinoma usually involves the collection of tissue samples for examination under a microscope. Pathologists look for the presence of increased fibrous stroma and the infiltration of cancer cells within the affected organ or tissue.
Treatment for scirrhous carcinoma depends on the location of the tumor and its stage. It often involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Prognosis for patients with scirrhous carcinoma can be less favorable due to the tumor's aggressive nature and extensive fibrosis, making early detection and treatment essential for better outcomes.
The word scirrhous comes from the Greek word skirros, meaning hard or indurated. Carcinoma is derived from the Greek word karkinos, meaning crab or crab cancer. These two terms were combined to describe a particular type of cancer characterized by hardness and the appearance of a crab-like shape, leading to the term scirrhous carcinoma.