SCIENTIFIC CONSENSUS Meaning and
Definition
-
Scientific consensus refers to the general agreement reached by a majority of scientific experts in a particular field of study, based on a comprehensive evaluation of experimental evidence, observation, and reasoning. It represents the collective opinion of the scientific community that has been achieved through rigorous analysis and critical evaluation of scientific data and methods. Scientific consensus plays a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge, as it reflects the current understanding of a specific subject matter and forms the basis for further research and discovery.
A scientific consensus is not formed casually but emerges over time as a result of the accumulation of evidence and the replication of experiments by independent researchers. It is subject to revision and changes in light of new information, novel discoveries, or improved methodologies. However, revisions to scientific consensus are infrequent, and they occur only when compelling evidence challenges the existing framework and is widely accepted by experts.
Scientific consensus is pivotal in shaping public opinion, policymaking, and informing important societal decisions. It provides a foundation for understanding complex scientific concepts and issues, offering guidance to policymakers, organizations, and other entities involved in decision-making processes. It is important to note that scientific consensus represents the view of experts in the field, rather than a democratic vote; it undergoes continual scrutiny, deliberation, and revision based on scientific principles and evidence, allowing for the progress of knowledge within the scientific community.
Etymology of SCIENTIFIC CONSENSUS
The word "scientific" comes from the Latin word "scientia", which means knowledge or understanding. The term "consensus" also comes from Latin, which means agreement.
In the context of "scientific consensus", the term emerged in the 19th century as the practice of science started to become more formalized and systematic. It refers to the collective agreement or broad consensus reached by a community of scientists on a particular scientific proposition, theory, or interpretation of evidence. This consensus is typically based on rigorous research, experimentation, data analysis, and peer review within the scientific community. It indicates the prevailing view that most scientists in a field accept after evaluating the available evidence and arguments.
