SCIATIC Meaning and
Definition
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The term "sciatic" relates to the sciatic nerve, a long nerve in the body that originates from the lower back, called the lumbar spine, and extends down through the back of each leg. The word "sciatic" is an adjective commonly used in the medical field to describe conditions or symptoms associated with this nerve.
When referring to pain, "sciatic" denotes a specific type of pain called sciatica, which occurs when the sciatic nerve is affected or compressed. Sciatica often manifests as a shooting pain, numbness, or tingling sensation that radiates from the lower back, through the buttock, and down the leg. It can be caused by various factors, such as a herniated disc, bone spurs, or muscle strain.
Additionally, "sciatic" can also describe anatomical features related to the sciatic nerve. For instance, the sciatic notch is a shallow indentation in the pelvis through which the sciatic nerve passes.
In summary, "sciatic" serves to attribute characteristics to the sciatic nerve or refer to conditions and symptoms associated with it. This term allows for a clear understanding and communication within medical contexts regarding pain, symptoms, anatomical structures, or clinical presentations related to the sciatic nerve.
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Relating to or situated in the neighborhood of the ischium or hip, ischiatic; relating to sciatica.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Pert. to rheumatic affections of the hip.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of SCIATIC
The word "sciatic" is derived from the Latin term "sciaticus", which itself has roots in the Ancient Greek phrase "isias" or "ischiadikos". These words are related to the Greek word "ischion", meaning "hip" or "hip joint". The term "sciaticus" was initially used to describe any pain or condition associated with the hip or the sciatic nerve. It was later specifically associated with the condition known as sciatica, which refers to pain radiating along the path of the sciatic nerve, usually extending from the lower back down through the leg.
Similar spelling words for SCIATIC
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