SCHOLASTICISM Meaning and
Definition
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Scholasticism is a philosophical and theological school of thought that emerged in the medieval period, particularly in Europe during the 12th and 13th centuries. Derived from the Latin word "scholasticus," meaning "from the school," scholasticism centers around the fusion of Greek philosophy, primarily Aristotelianism, with Christian theology.
As a method of inquiry, scholasticism aims to reconcile faith and reason by employing logical analysis and critical thinking to explore theological and philosophical questions. It was heavily influenced by the works of renowned thinkers such as St. Augustine and St. Anselm.
The central characteristic of scholasticism is its use of dialectical reasoning, which involves posing questions (known as "quaestiones") and engaging in logical arguments to identify solutions. This process of discussion and debate is often structured in the form of an organized system, such as the famous Summa Theologiae by St. Thomas Aquinas.
Scholasticism focuses on topics ranging from metaphysics and ethics to epistemology and natural theology. Its proponents sought to provide rational explanations for religious doctrine and to harmonize the teachings of the Church with the principles of philosophy. By employing rigorous logical analysis, scholastic philosophers aimed to develop a comprehensive understanding of the world and humanity's place within it.
While scholasticism reached its height during the medieval period, its influence can still be observed in contemporary academic disciplines, particularly in the fields of philosophy and theology.
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The methods or subtilties of the schools of philosophy of the middle ages; scholastic philosophy or formality.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SCHOLASTICISM
- scholastism
- acholasticism
- zcholasticism
- xcholasticism
- dcholasticism
- echolasticism
- wcholasticism
- sxholasticism
- svholasticism
- sfholasticism
- sdholasticism
- scgolasticism
- scbolasticism
- scnolasticism
- scjolasticism
- scuolasticism
- scyolasticism
- schilasticism
- schklasticism
- skholasticism
- scholastisism
Etymology of SCHOLASTICISM
The word "scholasticism" derives from the Latin word "scholasticus", which means "pertaining to a school". It is derived from the Greek word "scholastikos", which means "learned" or "scholarly". The term originally referred to the method of instruction used in medieval schools or universities, particularly in the dominant philosophy and theology of the time. Over time, "scholasticism" came to be associated with the intellectual movement that characterized medieval Christian philosophy and theology, heavily influenced by the teachings of the early Church Fathers and reconciling them with the works of classical Greek philosophers such as Aristotle.
Similar spelling words for SCHOLASTICISM
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