SCHIZOPHORA Meaning and
Definition
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Schizophora is a term originating from the field of entomology, specifically the study of flies (order Diptera). It refers to a suborder within the Diptera order characterized by a unique feature in their wings. The term is derived from the Greek words "schizo," meaning split, and "phora," meaning bearer, which together indicate their distinguishing characteristic.
In schizophora, the anterior wings of the flies are divided into two distinct portions: a front part called the alula or calypter, and a main area known as the wing proper. This division creates an appearance of their wings being split or divided, setting them apart from other flies that do not possess this characteristic.
The presence of schizophora wings serves various functions in the life cycle of flies. It aids in their ability to perform intricate flying maneuvers, enhances their flight stability, and contributes to their adaptability in different environments. The division of the wings allows schizophora to have better control of their flight movements, allowing them to navigate through complex aerial spaces with precision.
Schizophora can be further classified into different families, with examples including tsetse flies, house flies, fruit flies, and blowflies, to name a few. Their diverse range of species and their ecological significance in various ecosystems make schizophora an important group of insects to study in the field of entomology.
Etymology of SCHIZOPHORA
The term "schizophora" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "schizo" meaning "split" or "divided" and "phora" meaning "to carry" or "to bear". In biological taxonomy, "schizophora" is used to describe a suborder of insects, particularly flies, known for their ability to split open the puparium (the hardened casing enclosing the pupa) in order to emerge as adults.
