Correct spelling for the English word "scalds" is [skˈɒldz], [skˈɒldz], [s_k_ˈɒ_l_d_z] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Scalds can be defined as thermal burns or injuries caused by hot liquids, steam, or other hot substances coming into contact with the skin or mucous membranes. They typically result in damage to the tissues due to the excessively high temperature of the agent involved.
Scalds are characterized by a range of severity, including first-degree, second-degree, and third-degree burns. First-degree scalds are the mildest form, causing redness, pain, and possibly mild swelling of the affected area. Second-degree scalds are more severe, with the skin blistering and appearing moist. The pain is usually more intense and there may be swelling around the injury site. Third-degree scalds are the most severe, causing extensive damage to all layers of the skin and potentially underlying tissues. The burned area may appear charred, dry, and leathery, with severe pain or numbness.
Proper and prompt first aid is crucial when dealing with scalds. It usually involves removing the source of heat, cooling the burn with cold water (though not ice or very cold water), and covering the affected area with a clean, non-stick dressing. Seeking medical attention is advised for more severe scalds or when there are concerns about infection, larger affected areas, or involvement of sensitive areas such as the face, hands, feet, or groin.
Prevention is of utmost importance to avoid scalds. Measures such as using caution while handling hot liquids or cooking, keeping hot substances out of reach of children, using appropriate protective equipment when dealing with hot materials, and adjusting water heater temperatures can significantly reduce the risk of scalds.
The word "scalds" originates from the Old Norse word "skald", which referred to a poet or a composer of poetry in medieval Scandinavia. The Old Norse term "skald" was derived from the Old Norse verb "skjǫlda", meaning "to recite or chant songs or poetry". Over time, the term "skald" evolved and was borrowed into English as "scalds", referring to the medieval Scandinavian poets who composed and recited poetry.