Correct spelling for the English word "Scaldic" is [skˈaldɪk], [skˈaldɪk], [s_k_ˈa_l_d_ɪ_k] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Scaldic is an adjective that pertains to Scandinavia, particularly during the period from the 9th to the 13th century, known as the Viking Age. It derives from the Old Norse word "skáld," which refers to a poet or bard.
In this context, Scaldic refers to the poetry or literary works composed by these Scandinavian poets. Scaldic poetry is characterized by its highly stylized and complex form, often using kennings (metaphorical descriptions) and alliterative verse. These poetic compositions served as a means to praise and commemorate heroic acts, historical events, and important figures, including Norse gods and legendary heroes.
The Scaldic tradition was deeply rooted in the oral culture of the Vikings, where orally transmitted stories and songs were central to preserving their history and cultural heritage. The Scaldic poems were performed in the halls of kings and chieftains, entertaining and educating the audience while upholding the values and traditions of their society.
Scaldic poetry played a significant role in shaping the literary landscape of medieval Scandinavia and influencing subsequent poetry forms. Its influence can be observed in later poetic traditions, such as the Icelandic sagas and the works of medieval Icelandic poets like Snorri Sturluson. The study and appreciation of Scaldic poetry are essential for understanding the cultural and literary developments of the Viking Age and the influence of Norse mythology and heroic tales on Scandinavian society.
Pert. to the anc. Scand. scalds or poets.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Scaldic" can be traced back to the Old Norse term "skáld", which means "poet" or "bard". The Skalds were ancient Scandinavian poets who composed and recited traditional heroic and mythological verses. Over time, the term "skáld" transformed into "scald" in English, signifying a poet or a variant of Old Norse poetry. The adjective "Scaldic" emerged in the early 19th century to describe anything related to the Skalds or their poetry, such as the poetic style, language, or themes.