The spelling of "saturated solution" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word begins with the /s/ sound, followed by the short /a/ sound in "sat", then the /ʃ/ sound in "shuh", and finally the long /eɪ/ sound in "rated". The last syllable is pronounced with a short /ʃən/ sound. The term refers to a solution that cannot absorb any more solute at a given temperature and pressure. Understanding the IPA can help with accurately spelling and pronouncing complex scientific terms.
A saturated solution is a chemical solution that contains the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a particular solvent at a specific temperature. At saturation, the solution reaches a state of equilibrium, where the rate of dissolution equals the rate of precipitation of the solute particles. This equilibrium is achieved when additional solute added to the solution no longer dissolves, but rather remains undissolved at the bottom of the container.
In a saturated solution, the concentration of the solute remains constant, as the dissolved solute particles are in dynamic equilibrium with the undissolved particles. If the temperature of the solution increases, the solubility of the solute may also increase, allowing more solute to dissolve and disrupting the equilibrium.
Saturated solutions are commonly encountered in various fields such as chemistry, biology, and environmental science. They play a crucial role in processes like crystallization, precipitation, and chemical equilibrium. Furthermore, they are often used as standards or references for determining the solubility of different substances or for calibration purposes in various experiments or analyses.
Overall, a saturated solution is a state in which a solution has reached its maximum solute concentration under specific conditions, wherein any additional solute added will not dissolve but rather remains as undissolved particles.
• A liquid holding all of a salt or other substance which it is capable of dissolving.
• One which contains all of a substance which the menstruum is capable of dissolving.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "saturated" originated from the Latin word "saturatus", which is the past participle of "saturare", meaning "to fill". It entered the English language in the mid-17th century. "Solution" comes from the Latin word "solutio", which means "a dissolving", and it is derived from the verb "solvere", meaning "to loosen" or "to dissolve". When combined, the term "saturated solution" refers to a solution that has reached its maximum capacity to dissolve a particular solute at a given temperature and pressure.