Correct spelling for the English word "sartorious" is [sɑːtˈɔːɹɪəs], [sɑːtˈɔːɹɪəs], [s_ɑː_t_ˈɔː_ɹ_ɪ__ə_s] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
"Sartorius" is a noun that primarily refers to a long and narrow muscle located in the thigh region of the human body. It belongs to the anterior compartment of the thigh muscles and derives its name from the Latin word "sartor," which means tailor. This name is attributed to the resemblance of the muscle's shape to a tailor's sartorius muscle. It is recognized as the longest muscle in the human body.
The sartorius muscle originates at the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) of the pelvis and continues vertically downwards, crossing the thigh obliquely. It then inserts into the medial portion of the upper tibia, just below the knee joint. This muscle is responsible for various movements, including flexion, abduction, and external rotation of the hip joint. Moreover, it assists in flexion and medial rotation of the knee joint.
Due to its unique anatomy and functions, the sartorius muscle is crucial for several activities and movements in everyday life. It plays an essential role in walking, running, and crossing the legs. In sports, it is particularly involved in actions such as kicking, sprinting, and ballet movements. Additionally, the sartorius muscle is used as a surgical landmark for various procedures in the thigh and hip regions.
Overall, the sartorius muscle is an important anatomical structure that contributes significantly to the functionality and mobility of the lower limb.
In anat., applied to that muscle of the thigh which enables the legs to be thrown across each other, or to be bent inwards obliquely.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sartorius" is derived from the Latin word "sartor", which means "tailor". The term "sartorius" refers to a long, thin muscle in the human body that resembles a tailor's ribbon or strap. This muscle is located in the thigh and is responsible for various movements of the leg, including flexion, abduction, and rotation. Due to its shape, it was named after the tailors who would strap their scissors to their thigh while working. The Latin word "sartor" itself comes from the verb "sarire", meaning "to patch" or "to mend". So, the etymology of "sartorius" points back to its association with tailors and their tools.