SARTORIUS Meaning and
Definition
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The word "sartorius" refers to both a muscle and a bone in the human body. As a muscle, the sartorius is a long, strap-like muscle located in the thigh. It runs obliquely across the front of the thigh, originating from the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) in the pelvic region and ending at the medial aspect of the tibia. The sartorius muscle is responsible for various movements, including flexion, abduction, and external rotation of the hip joint, as well as flexion and medial rotation of the knee joint. It is considered the longest muscle in the human body, and its name is derived from the Latin word "sartor," meaning "tailor," as its action resembles the position that tailors once assumed while cross-legged.
As a bone, the sartorius bone is a slender and curved bone found in some species of animals, typically birds. This bone is located within the wing or forearm, and its shape aids in flight maneuverability. The sartorius bone provides structural support and assists in the spreading and folding of the wings during flight. Its design allows for flexibility and stability in flight, facilitating the bird's ability to navigate and control its movements.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SARTORIUS
Etymology of SARTORIUS
The word sartorius is derived from Latin. It comes from the Latin word sartor, which means seamstress or tailor. The name sartorius was given to this muscle because its shape is reminiscent of a tailor sitting cross-legged. The Latin word sartorius itself is derived from sartus, the past participle of suo, meaning to sew or to mend.
Similar spelling words for SARTORIUS
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