A sangoma is a term derived from Zulu, Xhosa, and Ndebele languages, referring to a traditional healer or diviner in Southern African cultures. Deeply rooted in their respective communities, sangomas are highly respected for their abilities to communicate with ancestral spirits and access the world of the supernatural. They serve as mediators between the spiritual and physical realms, providing guidance, healing, and protection to individuals and communities.
Sangomas are believed to possess innate spiritual powers bestowed upon them through ancestral lineage or personal calling. Their training involves intense apprenticeships with experienced sangomas, during which they learn about rituals, herbal medicine, and divination techniques. Through the use of herbs, dance, music, chanting, and various rituals, they diagnose and treat various physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual ailments.
Consulting a sangoma is sought for diverse reasons including illness, misfortune, relationship issues, spiritual guidance, and finding solutions to personal struggles. Clients believe in the sangoma's ability to connect with the ancestors who can provide wisdom, offer protection, and bring about healing. The consultation often involves a combination of divination methods such as throwing bones or shells, interpreting dreams, or engaging in spirit possession.
Sangomas play a vital role in preserving cultural beliefs and practices, as well as promoting holistic well-being within their communities. Their knowledge, skills, and spiritual connection are highly valued, making them significant figures in African society.
