Sangha is a term derived from Pali, an ancient language used in Buddhism, and it is loosely translated as "community" or "assembly." In Buddhism, it refers to the community of ordained monks and nuns, as well as the lay followers who support and participate in their practice.
The Sangha is one of the three jewels or refuges in Buddhism, along with the Buddha (the enlightened one) and the Dharma (the teachings). It is considered an essential element for spiritual development and enlightenment. The Sangha provides a supportive and nurturing environment where individuals can learn, share, and practice the teachings of Buddhism.
The term can also refer to specific groups or communities within Buddhism, such as monastic orders or organizations that aim to preserve and spread Buddhist teachings. The Sangha is often associated with communal living, with monks and nuns residing together in monasteries, practicing meditation, studying scriptures, and following a disciplined routine.
Furthermore, the Sangha can extend to the wider community of Buddhist practitioners, including lay followers who gather in temples, meditation centers, or other places of worship. These individuals often engage in various activities such as attending teachings, participating in meditation sessions, and supporting the monastic community through donations or volunteer work.
Overall, Sangha plays a significant role in the spiritual growth and well-being of Buddhist practitioners by providing a supportive network, fostering a sense of belonging, and facilitating the sharing of wisdom and compassion.
