Pronunciation: [sˈandbaɡ] (IPA) 
The word "sandbag" is spelled with two syllables and pronounced as /ˈsænd.bæɡ/. It is a compound word made up of "sand" and "bag". The first syllable "sand" is pronounced with a short "a" sound /æ/ and the second syllable "bag" is pronounced with a short "a" sound as well /æ/. The spelling follows the rules of English, where the first syllable is usually stressed and the consonant "d" is pronounced after the short vowel sound.
Sandbag, as a noun, refers to a bag filled with sand or a similar material, typically used for various practical purposes. It is commonly made of a sturdy fabric such as burlap or polypropylene. Sandbags are often utilized in flood control or to fortify temporary barriers, as the weight and pliability of the sand inside enable them to withstand pressure and effectively divert water or provide support.
As a verb, sandbag has several meanings. The primary definition involves the act of barricading or reinforcing an area or structure using sandbags, like for shielding against flooding or constructing temporary walls. It is an essential technique widely used in emergency situations to prevent or mitigate the damage caused by water. In another sense, sandbagging can refer to a strategy where individuals intentionally understate their abilities, talents, or performance in a competition or negotiation to deceive others and gain an advantage when the true strength is revealed later.
Furthermore, the term "sandbag" can be used metaphorically. To sandbag someone means to deceive, cheat, or mislead them. This usage often implies a manipulative or dishonest intent, typically in situations where a person gains an unfair advantage over others by withholding valuable information or using deceptive tactics.
Overall, "sandbag" encompasses both a physical item used for flood control and fortifications, as well as a verb or a metaphorical term describing acts of deception or dishonesty for personal gain.
The word "sandbag" has its origins in the late 18th century and is derived from two separate words: "sand" and "bag".
The word "sand" comes from Old English "sund" or "sandes" meaning "grit" or "grains of rock". It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "sandum" and ultimately to the PIE (Proto-Indo-European) root "*bhes-", meaning "to rub" or "to grind".
The term "bag" derives from Old Norse "baggi" or Old English "bæg" meaning "bag" or "container". It can be related to the Proto-Germanic word "baginą".
When these two words are combined, "sandbag" refers to a bag filled with sand.
