The spelling of the word "Sanballat" is unique and can be confusing to some. The phonetic transcription is /sanbəlæt/. The first syllable, "san," is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by an "n" sound. The second syllable, "bal," has a short "a" sound followed by an "l" sound. The final syllable, "lat," is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a "t" sound. The spelling and pronunciation of Sanballat reflect its Hebrew origins.
Sanballat is a proper noun that refers to a prominent figure in biblical history. In the Old Testament, Sanballat is described as the prominent governor of Samaria during the time of the rebuilding of the Jewish temple in Jerusalem. He is primarily known for his opposition to the restoration efforts led by Nehemiah, the governor of the Jewish province of Judah. Sanballat is mentioned numerous times in the book of Nehemiah, revealing a power struggle and conflicting interests between him and Nehemiah.
Although the exact etymology of Sanballat is uncertain, it is believed to be of Babylonian or Ammonite origin. His name has been interpreted as meaning "Sin has given life," as it incorporates the name of the Mesopotamian moon god Sin. Sanballat represents a character who is critical of the restoration and rebuilding endeavors undertaken by the Jewish community. He is depicted as an antagonist who employs various tactics to hinder and discourage the progress of the temple construction, such as mockery, slander, and conspiracy.
Sanballat's opposition to the rebuilding of the Jewish temple represents a significant obstacle for Nehemiah and the Jewish community in achieving their goals. His presence in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by those trying to fulfill their religious and cultural aspirations while facing external opposition.
The name "Sanballat" is of Semitic origin, specifically of Hebrew and Aramaic roots. It appears in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the Book of Nehemiah, where Sanballat is mentioned as a prominent figure.
The name "Sanballat" is a compound word in Hebrew, consisting of two elements: "San" and "ballat". The exact meaning of the name is not entirely clear, as there is limited information available. However, various theories have been proposed.
One theory suggests that the element "San" may be derived from a Hebrew root meaning "sin" or "sign", and could refer to a pagan deity or divine title. The second element, "ballat", bears a resemblance to the Hebrew word "ba'al" meaning "lord" or "master", which could indicate a noble or powerful position.