How Do You Spell SAGITTAL SINUS THROMBOSIS?

Pronunciation: [sˈad͡ʒɪtə͡l sˈa͡ɪnəs θɹəmbˈə͡ʊsɪs] (IPA)

Sagittal sinus thrombosis is a medical condition that affects the brain. The word "sagittal" is spelled /sæˈdʒɪtəl/, with the stress on the second syllable. "Sinus" is spelled /ˈsaɪnəs/, with the stress on the first syllable. Lastly, "thrombosis" is spelled /θrɒmˈboʊsɪs/, with the stress on the second syllable. This condition occurs when a blood clot blocks the sagittal sinus, a major vein that drains blood from the brain. Symptoms can include headaches, seizures, and neurological deficits, and prompt medical attention is necessary to prevent serious complications.

SAGITTAL SINUS THROMBOSIS Meaning and Definition

1. Sagittal sinus thrombosis is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a blood clot within the sagittal sinus, which is a venous channel located in the center of the brain, running from the front to the back. The sagittal sinus primarily functions to collect deoxygenated blood and transport it back to the heart. Thrombosis refers to the process of clot formation within a blood vessel or a vein.

   When a thrombus forms within the sagittal sinus, it inhibits the normal flow of blood, leading to a variety of symptoms and potentially serious complications. Some common symptoms of sagittal sinus thrombosis include severe headaches, seizures, visual disturbances, and difficulty with speaking or understanding speech. The clotting can also result in increased pressure within the skull, which can cause swelling of the brain and lead to neurological deficits.

   There are several factors that can contribute to the development of sagittal sinus thrombosis, including genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions such as blood clotting disorders, head trauma, use of oral contraceptives, and infections of the ear, nose, or throat. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this condition and minimizing potential complications. Treatment options often include the administration of anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation and promote the dissolution of the existing clot, as well as addressing the underlying cause, such as treating infections or discontinuing certain medications. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the clot or relieve pressure within the skull.

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