SACHEM Meaning and
Definition
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Sachem is a noun that refers to a chief or leader in the Native American tribes of the northeastern United States, particularly among the Algonquian-speaking tribes. The term originates from the Massachusett dialect of the Algonquian language and has later been adopted by English speakers to describe tribal leaders with significant prestige and authority within their communities.
In Native American societies, a sachem traditionally held a position of leadership within the tribe, often being elected or appointed based on their wisdom, bravery, and ability to make wise decisions for the benefit of their people. As a sachem, they would serve as a mediator, decision-maker, and protector for their community, responsible for resolving conflicts, maintaining peace, and representing their tribe in diplomatic matters.
Sachems played an important role in tribal governance and were highly respected figures within their societies. Their responsibilities extended beyond their own tribe, as they often interacted with other tribal leaders, European settlers, and colonial powers during the early days of European colonization in North America.
Today, the term sachem is still recognized and used by some Native American communities, while its usage in broader English language has been expanded to include any respected or influential leader, regardless of their cultural or historical context.
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A chief among some of the Indian tribes of N. America.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of SACHEM
The word "sachem" is derived from the Narragansett language, which is a Native American Algonquian language spoken by the Narragansett tribe. In Narragansett, the word is spelled "sáchimawe" or "sachemaw ", which refers to a chief or leader of a tribe. The term was adopted by European settlers in the New England region during the colonial era and later became commonly used in English to describe Native American leaders or chiefs. The word has since become a part of American English vocabulary.
Similar spelling words for SACHEM
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