Pronunciation: [sˈabats] (IPA) 
Sabbats is a plural form of the word "sabbat," which refers to a Wiccan or Pagan holiday. The phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈsæbəts/, with the first syllable being "sab" and the second syllable being "bats." The double "b" in the word indicates a stressed syllable, while the "a" sound is pronounced as in "cat." This spelling accurately reflects the pronunciation of the word and its origins in various Pagan practices.
Sabbats are a term used primarily in modern paganism and Wicca to refer to the eight seasonal festivals or holy days that mark the annual cycle of the Earth. Each sabbat is closely tied to the changing seasons and the cycles of nature. These celebrations highlight specific points in the year, such as solstices, equinoxes, and the midpoints between them.
The sabbats have ancient roots, drawing inspiration from various pre-Christian traditions and nature-based religions. They are often seen as opportunities to honor and connect with the natural world, and to celebrate the interconnectedness of all living beings.
The eight major sabbats include Samhain, Yule, Imbolc, Ostara, Beltane, Litha, Lammas, and Mabon. Each sabbat carries its own significance and symbolism. For example, Samhain marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of the dark winter months, while Beltane celebrates the return of fertility and the vibrant energy of spring.
During these sabbats, practitioners may engage in various rituals, ceremonies, and traditions specific to their spiritual path. These can include bonfires, feasts, dancing, singing, divination, and the creation of sacred spaces. Sabbats provide a time for reflection, renewal, and reconnection with nature and the cycles of life. They serve as important points in the spiritual calendar for many individuals and communities who follow the Wiccan or pagan paths.
The word "sabbats" is derived from the Latin word "sabbatum", which was borrowed from the Greek word "sabbaton". Both the Latin and Greek words ultimately find their origin in Hebrew, specifically from the word "shabbat", which means "rest" or "cease". In Judaism, the Sabbath day is a holy day of rest and worship, observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening. The term "sabbats" specifically refers to the festivals or celebrations in the traditions of Wicca and modern pagan religions, which are typically observed on specific dates throughout the year.
