The spelling of the word "runs over" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The /r/ sound is represented with the IPA symbol [r], followed by the /ʌ/ vowel sound represented as [ʌ], and finally the /nz/ consonant blend represented by [nz]. Therefore, the IPA transcription for "runs over" is [rʌnz oʊvər]. It is important to note that the pronunciation of this word may vary depending on the speaker's accent or dialect.
The term "runs over" is a phrasal verb that has multiple distinct definitions depending on the context in which it is used.
1. To collide with or physically hit someone or something with a vehicle or other moving object. For instance, if a driver fails to stop at a red light and strikes a pedestrian, it can be said that the vehicle ran over the person, causing injury or harm.
2. To exceed or surpass a scheduled or allotted time or limit. This usage often applies to meetings, appointments, or events. For example, if a presentation is allocated a specific time slot of 30 minutes, but ends up lasting for 45 minutes, one could say that the presentation ran over.
3. To quickly review or summarize the main points or details of something. This definition is commonly used when discussing speeches, presentations, or articles. For instance, after a long lecture, a professor may ask a student to run over the key concepts covered to ensure understanding.
4. To operate or function smoothly and without issues. This definition is applicable to machinery, devices, or systems. For example, if a car engine is running over, it means that it is functioning properly without any troubles.
Overall, the term "runs over" encompasses these various meanings, each representing a unique aspect of action, time, review, or functionality depending on the context in which it is used.
The phrase "runs over" can be divided into two parts: "runs" and "over".
1. "Runs" is the third person singular form of the verb "run" which originated from the Old English word "rinnan" or "irnan" meaning "to flow, to run". This Old English word evolved from the Proto-Germanic word "rinnaną".
2. "Over" is a preposition from Old English, derived from the Proto-Germanic word "uber" or "ufar" meaning "above, over". It has roots in the Proto-Indo-European word "*uper" meaning "over, beyond".
When combined, the phrase "runs over" is used to describe something or someone moving or flowing in a manner that surpasses or extends above something else.