The phrase "running ragged" is a common idiom used to describe being overly tired, worn out, or exhausted. The word "running" is spelled /ˈrʌnɪŋ/, with an IPA phonetic transcription of "RUH-nihng". The word "ragged" is spelled /ˈræɡɪd/, with an IPA phonetic transcription of "RAG-ihd". Together, the phrase "running ragged" has a rhythmic sound that emphasizes the idea of being physically or mentally worn down. This phrase is often used in everyday conversation to describe a person who has been working too hard or is simply exhausted.
The phrase "running ragged" is an idiomatic expression that refers to being extremely worn out, exhausted, or fatigued. It describes a state of feeling extremely tired, both mentally and physically, due to overexertion or excessive demands placed upon an individual. This phrase is often used to illustrate a person's exhaustion after a period of intense activity, work, or responsibilities.
When someone is running ragged, they may have been involved in a nonstop, hectic schedule or overwhelmed by numerous simultaneous commitments. They experience a depletion of energy, often accompanied by feelings of stress, burnout, and reduced efficiency. This state of being can also arise from a lack of rest, relaxation, or self-care, leading to a feeling of being pushed to the limit.
Metaphorically, the term "running ragged" suggests that the person's physical, mental, or emotional resources have been stretched to the point where they are frayed and worn thin like a tattered and ragged garment.
In summary, "running ragged" refers to a state of extreme exhaustion, characterized by physical and mental fatigue, caused by excessive demands, overworking, or a lack of rest. It illustrates a person's energy and resources being completely depleted, leaving them feeling completely worn out and drained.
The phrase "running ragged" dates back to the late 16th century. The word "running" in this context means "to wear out" or "to exhaust". The term "ragged" refers to something that is torn or tattered. Therefore, "running ragged" originally meant to wear out or exhaust someone or something until they are as worn out as a ragged piece of cloth. Over time, the phrase has continued to be used figuratively to describe someone who is physically or mentally exhausted or drained.