Running rigging is a term used in sailing to refer to the ropes and lines that control the sails and yards. The phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈrɪɡɪŋ/, which highlights the stressed syllables of the word. The first syllable of "running" is pronounced with the short u sound, while the second syllable of "rigging" is pronounced with the short i sound. This spelling accurately reflects the way the word is pronounced and helps sailors communicate effectively while navigating the seas.
Running rigging refers to the collection of ropes, lines, and cables on a sailing vessel that are used to control the positioning, movement, and shape of the sails, as well as other equipment on board. It is an essential component of a ship's rigging system.
The running rigging consists of various lines and ropes that are attached to sails, masts, and other elements of the rigging. These lines allow the crew to adjust the sails as needed, depending on the wind conditions and desired direction of the vessel. The running rigging is used to hoist, trim, and secure the sails, allowing for efficient and effective sailing.
Common types of running rigging include halyards, sheets, and control lines. Halyards are used to hoist and lower the sails, while sheets control the angle and tension of the sails. Control lines, also known as reefing lines or clew lines, are used to adjust the shape and size of the sails, allowing for better control in varying conditions. Other types of running rigging may include preventers, vangs, and downhauls, which provide additional control and stability to the sails.
The running rigging must be properly maintained and regularly inspected for wear and tear, as it plays a crucial role in the safe and efficient operation of the sailing vessel. Skillful handling of the running rigging is an important aspect of sailing, requiring coordination and knowledge of the different lines and their functions.
The word "running" in the phrase "running rigging" refers to the fact that this type of rigging is used for controlling the sails on a sailing vessel while it is in motion or "running" before the wind.
The word "rigging" itself comes from the Middle English word "riggen", which means "to equip with rigging" or "to furnish with ropes or lines". The term "rigging" has been used to describe the system of ropes, lines, and chains used to support and control the sails and masts on a sailing vessel since at least the 15th century.
So, "running rigging" refers specifically to the ropes, lines, and rigging systems used to control the sails and masts while a sailing vessel is in motion.