The word "run ups" refers to the act of running towards a jump or hurdle, preparing to jump over it. Its pronunciation is /ˈrʌn ʌps/ with two syllables in "run" and a stressed short u sound. The second syllable, "ups," is pronounced with a voiced consonant /z/ and a short u sound. The spelling of this word follows the basic English language rules for consonant and vowel sounds. In context, "run ups" may be used in track and field discussions, or in describing the technique for jumping over an obstacle.
Run-ups, noun.
1. (finance) A period of relatively rapid increase in the market value of a security, commodity, or investment instrument, characterized by a continuous surge in the prices or perceived value. It is often referred to as a price rally or an upward momentum. Run-ups typically occur due to positive market sentiment, increased demand, favorable economic conditions, or specific event-based factors that drive investors' confidence and purchasing behavior.
2. (sports) The act of moving quickly towards a certain point or target, usually in preparation for a specific action or event. In athletic competitions, such as track and field, swimming, or long jump, run-ups are commonly used to describe the approach taken by athletes running towards the take-off point or starting line, building up speed to maximize their performance.
3. (aviation) The process in which an aircraft accelerates along the runway prior to taking off. A successful run-up is essential to ensuring the aircraft engines are functioning correctly, verifying instrument indications, and assessing various systems' performance. Pilots conduct run-ups as part of pre-flight checks to ensure the aircraft's airworthiness and that all necessary operations are in order before committing to take off.
In general, run-ups indicate the build-up or acceleration toward a certain point, applying especially to financial markets, sports, and aviation contexts.
The word "run-up" is a compound noun formed from the words "run" and "up".
The origin of the word "run" can be traced back to the Old English word "rinnan" which means "to flow" or "to move swiftly". Over time, it evolved into the Middle English word "runnen", and eventually into the modern English word "run".
The word "up" has its roots in Old English as well, derived from the Old English word "upp" meaning "high" or "upward".
When combined, "run-up" refers to the act of running or moving swiftly towards an upward direction, often used metaphorically to describe a buildup or approach towards something. This could apply to various contexts, such as a run-up to an event, a run-up to a decision, or a run-up to a deadline.