The common phrase "run up against" is spelled according to the rules of English phonetics. The key sounds in the word "run" are /r/ and /ʌ/. The word "up" is pronounced with a short /ʌ/ sound, followed by the consonant /p/. Finally, "against" is spelled with the vowel sound /ə/ and a combination of consonants that represent the /g/ and /st/ sounds. The word "run up against" means to encounter an obstacle or challenge, and its spelling follows the conventions of English pronunciation.
The phrase "run up against" refers to encountering obstacles, challenges, or difficulties that hinder progress or create problems. It is an idiomatic expression often used to describe a person or a group of individuals who face unexpected barriers or setbacks in their endeavors.
In a literal sense, "run up against" could be understood as physically colliding or coming into contact with something. However, its figurative usage denotes a metaphorical clash or confrontation with an intangible issue or barrier. This expression commonly applies to situations where plans, ideas, or expectations unexpectedly clash with opposing forces, causing setbacks or frustrations.
To "run up against" can also imply being confronted by a limit or reaching the threshold of capacity. For instance, if one's business expenses run up against their available funds, it means they have exceeded their financial resources. Similarly, a person can run up against the limitations of their knowledge or skills when faced with a challenging task.
Overall, "run up against" is a versatile expression that encapsulates the notion of encountering obstacles or limitations that impede progress or success. It emphasizes unexpected barriers, clashes, or confrontations and can be applied to various aspects of life where unforeseen challenges arise and hinder desired outcomes.